/* ============================================================
   ISDP – Intensive Software Development Program
   Master Stylesheet · v2.0
   Brand: Primary #0099CC | Accent #C8A165 | BG #F9F9F9
   Supports: RTL (Urdu) & LTR (English) | Mobile-first
   ============================================================ */

/* ─── Google Fonts ─────────────────────────────────────────── */
@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Noto+Nastaliq+Urdu:wght@400;600;700&family=Inter:wght@300;400;500;600;700;800&family=Poppins:wght@400;500;600;700&display=swap');

/* ─── CSS Custom Properties ─────────────────────────────────── */
:root {
  --primary:       #0099CC;
  --primary-dark:  #007AA3;
  --primary-light: #33B3D9;
  --primary-glow:  rgba(0, 153, 204, 0.25);
  --accent:        #C8A165;
  --accent-dark:   #A8813A;
  --accent-light:  #E2C28F;
  --accent-glow:   rgba(200, 161, 101, 0.25);

  --bg:            #F9F9F9;
  --bg-dark:       #0D1B2A;
  --bg-card:       #FFFFFF;
  --bg-glass:      rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);
  --bg-glass-dark: rgba(13, 27, 42, 0.85);

  --text-primary:  #1A2332;
  --text-secondary:#3D5166;
  --text-muted:    #6B7280;
  --text-light:    #F0F6FC;
  --text-gold:     #C8A165;

  --border:        rgba(0, 153, 204, 0.15);
  --border-card:   rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
  --shadow-sm:     0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.08);
  --shadow-md:     0 8px 24px rgba(0,0,0,0.12);
  --shadow-lg:     0 20px 60px rgba(0,0,0,0.18);
  --shadow-glow:   0 0 30px rgba(0, 153, 204, 0.4);
  --shadow-gold:   0 0 20px rgba(200, 161, 101, 0.3);

  --radius-sm:     6px;
  --radius-md:     12px;
  --radius-lg:     20px;
  --radius-xl:     32px;
  --radius-full:   9999px;

  --transition-fast:   0.2s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);
  --transition-base:   0.35s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);
  --transition-slow:   0.6s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);
  --transition-spring: 0.5s cubic-bezier(0.34, 1.56, 0.64, 1);

  --nav-height:    72px;
  --section-py:    80px;

  --font-urdu:     'Noto Nastaliq Urdu', 'Jameel Noori Nastaleeq', serif;
  --font-english:  'Inter', 'Poppins', system-ui, sans-serif;
}

/* ─── Reset & Base ─────────────────────────────────────────── */
*, *::before, *::after {
  box-sizing: border-box;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}

html {
  scroll-behavior: smooth;
  font-size: 16px;
}

body, html {
  min-height: 100%;
  height: auto;
}

body {
  background-color: var(--bg);
  color: var(--text-primary);
  line-height: 1.7;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
  overflow-x: hidden;
}

/* Language-specific font stacks */
[lang="ur"], [data-lang="ur"] body, body.lang-ur {
  font-family: var(--font-urdu);
  direction: rtl;
  text-align: right;
  line-height: 2.2;
}

[lang="en"], [data-lang="en"] body, body.lang-en {
  font-family: var(--font-english);
  direction: ltr;
  text-align: left;
  line-height: 1.7;
}

img { max-width: 100%; height: auto; display: block; }
a  { text-decoration: none; color: inherit; }
button { cursor: pointer; border: none; background: none; font: inherit; }
ul, ol { list-style: none; }
input, textarea, select { font: inherit; }

/* ─── Custom Scrollbar ─────────────────────────────────────── */
::-webkit-scrollbar { width: 6px; }
::-webkit-scrollbar-track { background: var(--bg-dark); }
::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {
  background: linear-gradient(var(--primary), var(--accent));
  border-radius: var(--radius-full);
}

/* ─── Selection ────────────────────────────────────────────── */
::selection {
  background: var(--primary);
  color: #fff;
}

/* ─── Utility Classes ──────────────────────────────────────── */
.container {
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 1200px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0 24px;
}

.section {
  padding: var(--section-py) 0;
  display: block;
  min-height: 200px; /* Ensures sections have a base height */
}

.section-dark {
  background: var(--bg-dark);
  color: var(--text-light);
}

.section-alt {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #EEF7FB 0%, #F9F9F9 100%);
}

.text-center { text-align: center !important; }
.text-primary { color: var(--primary) !important; }
.text-accent  { color: var(--accent) !important; }

.flex { display: flex; }
.flex-center { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; }
.gap-1 { gap: 8px; } .gap-2 { gap: 16px; } .gap-3 { gap: 24px; }

.grid-2 { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); gap: 24px; }
.grid-3 { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); gap: 24px; }
.grid-4 { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr); gap: 20px; }

.sr-only {
  position: absolute; width: 1px; height: 1px;
  padding: 0; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden;
  clip: rect(0,0,0,0); white-space: nowrap; border: 0;
}

/* ─── Typography ───────────────────────────────────────────── */
.section-label {
  display: inline-block;
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.15em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--primary);
  background: var(--primary-glow);
  padding: 4px 14px;
  border-radius: var(--radius-full);
  margin-bottom: 16px;
}

.section-title {
  font-size: clamp(1.8rem, 4vw, 2.8rem);
  font-weight: 800;
  line-height: 1.2;
  margin-bottom: 16px;
  color: var(--text-primary);
}

.section-title .highlight {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--primary), var(--primary-light));
  -webkit-background-clip: text;
  -webkit-text-fill-color: transparent;
  background-clip: text;
}

.section-title .highlight-gold {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--accent-dark), var(--accent));
  -webkit-background-clip: text;
  -webkit-text-fill-color: transparent;
  background-clip: text;
}

.section-dark .section-title { color: var(--text-light); }

.section-subtitle {
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  color: var(--text-muted);
  max-width: 600px;
  margin: 0 auto 48px;
}

.section-dark .section-subtitle { color: rgba(240, 246, 252, 0.7); }

/* ─── Buttons ──────────────────────────────────────────────── */
.btn {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
  padding: 12px 28px;
  border-radius: var(--radius-full);
  font-weight: 600;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  transition: all var(--transition-base);
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
  cursor: pointer;
}

.btn::after {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  background: rgba(255,255,255,0.15);
  opacity: 0;
  transition: opacity var(--transition-fast);
}
.btn:hover::after { opacity: 1; }

/* Ripple effect */
.btn .ripple {
  position: absolute;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: rgba(255,255,255,0.4);
  transform: scale(0);
  animation: ripple-anim 0.6s linear;
  pointer-events: none;
}
@keyframes ripple-anim {
  to { transform: scale(4); opacity: 0; }
}

.btn-primary {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--primary), var(--primary-dark));
  color: #fff;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 20px var(--primary-glow);
}
.btn-primary:hover {
  transform: translateY(-2px);
  box-shadow: 0 8px 30px rgba(0, 153, 204, 0.5);
}

.btn-accent {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--accent), var(--accent-dark));
  color: #fff;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 20px var(--accent-glow);
}
.btn-accent:hover {
  transform: translateY(-2px);
  box-shadow: 0 8px 30px rgba(200, 161, 101, 0.5);
}

.btn-outline {
  background: transparent;
  border: 2px solid var(--primary);
  color: var(--primary);
}
.btn-outline:hover {
  background: var(--primary);
  color: #fff;
  transform: translateY(-2px);
}

.btn-outline-light {
  background: transparent;
  border: 2px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.7);
  color: #fff;
}
.btn-outline-light:hover {
  background: rgba(255,255,255,0.15);
  transform: translateY(-2px);
}

.btn-lg { padding: 16px 40px; font-size: 1.05rem; }
.btn-sm { padding: 8px 20px; font-size: 0.85rem; }

/* ─── Badge ────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
.badge {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 4px;
  padding: 4px 12px;
  border-radius: var(--radius-full);
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  font-weight: 600;
}
.badge-primary { background: var(--primary-glow); color: var(--primary); }
.badge-accent  { background: var(--accent-glow);  color: var(--accent-dark); }
.badge-success { background: rgba(34,197,94,0.15); color: #16a34a; }

/* ─── Cards ────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
.card {
  background: var(--bg-card);
  border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
  border: 1px solid var(--border-card);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
  overflow: hidden;
  transition: all var(--transition-base);
}

.card:hover {
  transform: translateY(-6px);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-lg), 0 0 0 1px var(--border), 0 0 20px var(--primary-glow);
  border-color: var(--primary);
}

.card-body { padding: 28px; }
.card-header { padding: 20px 28px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-card); }
.card-footer { padding: 20px 28px; border-top: 1px solid var(--border-card); }

/* ─── Navigation ───────────────────────────────────────────── */
.navbar {
  position: fixed;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  z-index: 1000;
  height: var(--nav-height);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  transition: all var(--transition-base);
}

.navbar.transparent {
  background: transparent;
}

.navbar.scrolled {
  background: rgba(13, 27, 42, 0.95);
  backdrop-filter: blur(20px);
  -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(20px);
  box-shadow: 0 4px 30px rgba(0,0,0,0.3);
}

.navbar .container {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  width: 100%;
}

/* Ensure the nav-brand container can accommodate the image */
.nav-brand {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 12px;
}

.isdp-nav-logo {
  height: 48px;
  width: auto;
  object-fit: contain;
  flex-shrink: 0;
  transition: transform 0.3s ease;
}
.isdp-nav-logo:hover {
  transform: scale(1.05);
}

.nav-links {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 4px;
}

.nav-link {
  padding: 8px 14px;
  border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
  font-size: 0.88rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.85);
  transition: all var(--transition-fast);
  position: relative;
}

.nav-link::after {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 4px;
  left: 14px;
  right: 14px;
  height: 2px;
  background: var(--primary);
  border-radius: 1px;
  transform: scaleX(0);
  transition: transform var(--transition-base);
}

.nav-link:hover,
.nav-link.active {
  color: #fff;
  background: rgba(255,255,255,0.08);
}

.nav-link:hover::after,
.nav-link.active::after {
  transform: scaleX(1);
}

.nav-actions {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 10px;
}

.lang-btn {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
  padding: 7px 14px;
  border-radius: var(--radius-full);
  border: 1.5px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.3);
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.9);
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  background: rgba(255,255,255,0.08);
  transition: all var(--transition-fast);
  cursor: pointer;
}

.lang-btn:hover {
  background: var(--primary);
  border-color: var(--primary);
  color: #fff;
}

.lang-icon {
  width: 18px;
  height: 18px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  font-size: 0.75rem;
}

.nav-hamburger {
  display: none;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 5px;
  padding: 8px;
  cursor: pointer;
}

.nav-hamburger span {
  display: block;
  width: 22px;
  height: 2px;
  background: #fff;
  border-radius: 2px;
  transition: all var(--transition-fast);
}

.nav-hamburger.open span:nth-child(1) { transform: rotate(45deg) translate(5px, 5px); }
.nav-hamburger.open span:nth-child(2) { opacity: 0; }
.nav-hamburger.open span:nth-child(3) { transform: rotate(-45deg) translate(5px, -5px); }

.nav-mobile {
  display: none;
  position: fixed;
  top: var(--nav-height);
  left: 0; right: 0;
  background: rgba(13, 27, 42, 0.97);
  backdrop-filter: blur(20px);
  padding: 20px 24px;
  z-index: 999;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 4px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.1);
}

.nav-mobile.open { display: flex; }

.nav-mobile .nav-link {
  padding: 12px 16px;
  border-radius: var(--radius-md);
  font-size: 1rem;
}

/* ─── Hero Carousel ─────────────────────────────────────────── */
.hero {
  position: relative;
  height: 100vh;
  min-height: 640px;
  overflow: hidden;
  background: #0D1B2A;   /* fallback dark bg visible even if canvas fails */
}

.hero-canvas {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  z-index: 0;
  pointer-events: none;  /* canvas NEVER intercepts clicks */
  background: transparent !important;
}

.carousel-track {
  display: flex;
  height: 100%;
  position: relative;
  z-index: 2;            /* sits firmly above the canvas layer */
  transition: transform 0.8s cubic-bezier(0.77, 0, 0.175, 1);
}

.carousel-slide {
  flex: 0 0 100%;
  height: 100%;
  position: relative;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
}

.carousel-slide .slide-bg {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  background-size: cover;
  background-position: center;
  z-index: 0;
}

.slide-overlay {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  background: linear-gradient(
    135deg,
    rgba(13,27,42,0.85) 0%,
    rgba(0,100,150,0.6) 50%,
    rgba(13,27,42,0.75) 100%
  );
  z-index: 1;
}

.slide-content {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 2;
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 1200px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0 24px;
  padding-top: var(--nav-height);
}

.slide-label {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
  background: rgba(0, 153, 204, 0.2);
  border: 1px solid rgba(0, 153, 204, 0.4);
  backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
  padding: 6px 16px;
  border-radius: var(--radius-full);
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--primary-light);
  letter-spacing: 0.05em;
  margin-bottom: 24px;
}

.slide-title {
  font-size: clamp(2rem, 5vw, 4rem);
  font-weight: 800;
  color: #fff;
  line-height: 1.15;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  text-shadow: 0 2px 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.3);
}

.slide-title .gradient-text {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--primary-light), var(--accent-light));
  -webkit-background-clip: text;
  -webkit-text-fill-color: transparent;
  background-clip: text;
}

.slide-desc {
  font-size: 1.1rem;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.8);
  max-width: 600px;
  margin-bottom: 36px;
  line-height: 1.8;
}

.slide-cta {
  display: flex;
  gap: 14px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

/* Carousel Controls */
.carousel-controls {
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 40px;
  left: 50%;
  transform: translateX(-50%);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 16px;
  z-index: 10;
}

.carousel-dots {
  display: flex;
  gap: 8px;
}

.carousel-dot {
  width: 8px;
  height: 8px;
  border-radius: var(--radius-full);
  background: rgba(255,255,255,0.4);
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: all var(--transition-base);
}

.carousel-dot.active {
  width: 28px;
  background: var(--primary);
}

.carousel-arrow {
  width: 40px;
  height: 40px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: rgba(255,255,255,0.15);
  border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.3);
  backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  color: #fff;
  font-size: 1rem;
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: all var(--transition-fast);
}

.carousel-arrow:hover {
  background: var(--primary);
  border-color: var(--primary);
}

.hero-scroll-indicator {
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 100px;
  left: 50%;
  transform: translateX(-50%);
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
  z-index: 10;
  animation: bounce 2s infinite;
}

.hero-scroll-indicator span {
  font-size: 0.7rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.15em;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.6);
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.scroll-line {
  width: 1px;
  height: 40px;
  background: linear-gradient(to bottom, rgba(255,255,255,0.6), transparent);
}

@keyframes bounce {
  0%, 100% { transform: translateX(-50%) translateY(0); }
  50%       { transform: translateX(-50%) translateY(8px); }
}

/* ─── Stats Section ─────────────────────────────────────────── */
.stats-section {
  padding: 60px 0;
  background: var(--bg-dark);
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.stats-section::before {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  background: radial-gradient(ellipse at 20% 50%, rgba(0,153,204,0.15) 0%, transparent 60%),
              radial-gradient(ellipse at 80% 50%, rgba(200,161,101,0.1) 0%, transparent 60%);
}

.stats-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);
  gap: 2px;
  position: relative;
}

.stat-item {
  padding: 40px 24px;
  text-align: center;
  position: relative;
  border-right: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.08);
}

.stat-item:last-child { border-right: none; }

.stat-icon {
  width: 52px;
  height: 52px;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--primary-glow), transparent);
  border: 1px solid rgba(0,153,204,0.3);
  border-radius: var(--radius-md);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  margin: 0 auto 16px;
  font-size: 1.4rem;
  color: var(--primary);
}

.stat-number {
  font-size: clamp(2.2rem, 4vw, 3.2rem);
  font-weight: 800;
  color: #fff;
  line-height: 1;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
}

.stat-number .stat-suffix {
  color: var(--accent);
}

.stat-label {
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.55);
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: 0.05em;
}

/* ─── Feature Cards ─────────────────────────────────────────── */
.feature-card {
  padding: 36px 32px;
  border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
  background: var(--bg-card);
  border: 1px solid var(--border-card);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
  transition: all var(--transition-base);
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.feature-card::before {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  height: 3px;
  background: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--primary), var(--accent));
  transform: scaleX(0);
  transform-origin: left;
  transition: transform var(--transition-base);
}

.feature-card:hover::before { transform: scaleX(1); }

.feature-card:hover {
  transform: translateY(-8px);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-lg), 0 0 30px var(--primary-glow);
  border-color: var(--border);
}

.feature-icon {
  width: 60px;
  height: 60px;
  border-radius: var(--radius-md);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  font-size: 1.6rem;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.feature-icon.blue { background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--primary-glow), rgba(0,153,204,0.1)); color: var(--primary); }
.feature-icon.gold { background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--accent-glow), rgba(200,161,101,0.1)); color: var(--accent-dark); }
.feature-icon.green { background: rgba(34,197,94,0.1); color: #16a34a; }

.feature-title {
  font-size: 1.2rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  margin-bottom: 12px;
  color: var(--text-primary);
}

.feature-desc {
  font-size: 0.92rem;
  color: var(--text-muted);
  line-height: 1.8;
}

/* ─── Timeline ──────────────────────────────────────────────── */
.timeline {
  position: relative;
  padding: 40px 0;
}

.timeline::before {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  left: 50%;
  transform: translateX(-50%);
  width: 2px;
  background: linear-gradient(to bottom, var(--primary), var(--accent), var(--primary));
}

.timeline-item {
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: 40px;
  margin-bottom: 48px;
  position: relative;
}

.timeline-item:nth-child(even) { flex-direction: row-reverse; }

.timeline-content {
  flex: 1;
  background: var(--bg-card);
  border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
  padding: 24px 28px;
  border: 1px solid var(--border-card);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
  transition: all var(--transition-base);
}

.timeline-content:hover {
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-md), 0 0 15px var(--primary-glow);
  border-color: var(--border);
}

.timeline-dot {
  position: absolute;
  left: 50%;
  transform: translateX(-50%);
  width: 20px;
  height: 20px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: var(--primary);
  border: 3px solid var(--bg);
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px var(--primary), 0 0 20px var(--primary);
  z-index: 2;
  top: 24px;
}

.timeline-date {
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--primary);
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
}

.timeline-title {
  font-size: 1.1rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--text-primary);
  margin-bottom: 8px;
}

.timeline-desc {
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  color: var(--text-muted);
  line-height: 1.7;
}

/* ─── Alumni Cards ──────────────────────────────────────────── */
.alumni-card {
  background: var(--bg-card);
  border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
  border: 1px solid var(--border-card);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
  overflow: hidden;
  transition: all var(--transition-base);
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
}

.alumni-card:hover {
  transform: translateY(-8px);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-lg), 0 0 30px var(--primary-glow);
  border-color: var(--primary);
}

.alumni-card-header {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--bg-dark) 0%, #1a2d42 100%);
  padding: 28px;
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.alumni-card-header::after {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  bottom: -20px;
  right: -20px;
  width: 80px;
  height: 80px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: rgba(0,153,204,0.15);
}

.alumni-avatar {
  width: 56px;
  height: 56px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--primary), var(--accent));
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  font-size: 1.4rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #fff;
  margin-bottom: 12px;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 15px rgba(0,0,0,0.3);
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

.alumni-name {
  font-size: 1rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #fff;
  margin-bottom: 4px;
}

.alumni-year {
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.5);
}

.alumni-card-body {
  padding: 24px 28px;
  flex: 1;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
}

.alumni-project-title {
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--text-primary);
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.alumni-project-desc {
  font-size: 0.88rem;
  color: var(--text-muted);
  line-height: 1.7;
  margin-bottom: 16px;
  flex: 1;
}

.alumni-stack {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 6px;
}

.stack-tag {
  padding: 3px 10px;
  background: var(--primary-glow);
  color: var(--primary);
  border-radius: var(--radius-full);
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  font-weight: 600;
}

/* ─── News Cards ────────────────────────────────────────────── */
.news-card {
  background: var(--bg-card);
  border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
  border: 1px solid var(--border-card);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
  overflow: hidden;
  transition: all var(--transition-base);
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
}

.news-card:hover {
  transform: translateY(-6px);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-lg), 0 0 20px var(--primary-glow);
  border-color: var(--primary);
}

.news-card-img {
  height: 200px;
  overflow: hidden;
  position: relative;
}

.news-card-img img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  transition: transform var(--transition-slow);
}

.news-card:hover .news-card-img img { transform: scale(1.08); }

.news-category {
  position: absolute;
  top: 12px;
  left: 12px;
  padding: 4px 12px;
  border-radius: var(--radius-full);
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  background: var(--primary);
  color: #fff;
}

.news-card-body { padding: 24px; flex: 1; display: flex; flex-direction: column; }

.news-date {
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  color: var(--primary);
  font-weight: 600;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
}

.news-title {
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--text-primary);
  margin-bottom: 10px;
  line-height: 1.5;
}

.news-excerpt {
  font-size: 0.88rem;
  color: var(--text-muted);
  line-height: 1.7;
  margin-bottom: 16px;
  flex: 1;
}

.news-read-more {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--primary);
  transition: gap var(--transition-fast);
  cursor: pointer;
}
.news-read-more:hover { gap: 10px; }

/* ─── Page Hero (inner pages) ───────────────────────────────── */
.page-hero {
  min-height: 340px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--bg-dark) 0%, #1a2d42 60%, var(--bg-dark) 100%);
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
  padding: calc(var(--nav-height) + 40px) 0 60px;
}

.page-hero::before {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  background: radial-gradient(ellipse at 30% 50%, rgba(0,153,204,0.2) 0%, transparent 60%),
              radial-gradient(ellipse at 70% 30%, rgba(200,161,101,0.12) 0%, transparent 50%);
}

.page-hero-grid {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  background-image: linear-gradient(rgba(0,153,204,0.05) 1px, transparent 1px),
                    linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(0,153,204,0.05) 1px, transparent 1px);
  background-size: 40px 40px;
  opacity: 0.8;
}

.page-hero-content { position: relative; z-index: 1; }

.page-hero-eyebrow {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.15em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--primary-light);
  margin-bottom: 16px;
}

.page-hero-title {
  font-size: clamp(2rem, 4vw, 3.2rem);
  font-weight: 800;
  color: #fff;
  margin-bottom: 16px;
  line-height: 1.2;
}

.page-hero-desc {
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.7);
  max-width: 580px;
}

/* ─── Breadcrumb ────────────────────────────────────────────── */
.breadcrumb {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.5);
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.breadcrumb a { color: rgba(255,255,255,0.7); transition: color var(--transition-fast); }
.breadcrumb a:hover { color: var(--primary-light); }
.breadcrumb .sep { color: rgba(255,255,255,0.3); }
.breadcrumb .current { color: var(--accent); }

/* ─── Institutional Affiliation Banner ──────────────────────── */
.affiliation-banner {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--bg-dark) 0%, #112233 100%);
  border-top: 3px solid var(--accent);
  padding: 28px 0;
}

.affiliation-inner {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 20px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.jamia-ashrafia-logo {
  height: 55px;
  width: auto;
  object-fit: contain;
  flex-shrink: 0;
  transition: transform var(--transition), filter var(--transition);
  margin-left: 15px; /* Spacing for RTL default */
}
:root[dir="ltr"] .jamia-ashrafia-logo {
  margin-left: 0;
  margin-right: 15px;
}
.jamia-ashrafia-logo:hover {
  transform: scale(1.05);
  filter: brightness(1.2);
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .jamia-ashrafia-logo {
    height: 40px;
  }
}

.affiliation-text {
  font-size: 0.88rem;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.75);
  line-height: 1.6;
  flex: 1;
}

.affiliation-text strong { color: var(--accent); }

/* ─── Footer ────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
.footer {
  background: #070F1A;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.6);
  padding: 64px 0 0;
}

.footer-top {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 2fr 1fr 1fr 1fr;
  gap: 48px;
  padding-bottom: 48px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.08);
}

.footer-brand .footer-logo {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 12px;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.footer-logo-mark {
  width: 44px;
  height: 44px;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--primary), var(--primary-dark));
  border-radius: var(--radius-md);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  font-weight: 800;
  font-size: 1.1rem;
  color: #fff;
}

.footer-logo-text {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
}

.footer-logo-title {
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #fff;
  line-height: 1;
}

.footer-logo-sub {
  font-size: 0.62rem;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.45);
  line-height: 1.4;
}

.footer-desc {
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  line-height: 1.8;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.5);
}

.footer-social {
  display: flex;
  gap: 10px;
}

.social-link {
  width: 36px;
  height: 36px;
  border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
  background: rgba(255,255,255,0.06);
  border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.1);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.5);
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  transition: all var(--transition-fast);
}

.social-link:hover {
  background: var(--primary);
  border-color: var(--primary);
  color: #fff;
  transform: translateY(-2px);
}

.footer-col-title {
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: #fff;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.footer-links {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 10px;
}

.footer-link {
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.5);
  transition: color var(--transition-fast);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
}

.footer-link::before {
  content: '';
  width: 4px;
  height: 4px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: var(--primary);
  opacity: 0;
  transition: opacity var(--transition-fast);
}

.footer-link:hover { color: var(--primary-light); }
.footer-link:hover::before { opacity: 1; }

.footer-contact-item {
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: 10px;
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.5);
  margin-bottom: 12px;
}

.footer-contact-item i {
  color: var(--primary);
  margin-top: 2px;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

.footer-bottom {
  padding: 20px 0;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 12px;
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.06);
}

.footer-copyright {
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.35);
}

.footer-copyright a {
  color: var(--primary-light);
  transition: color var(--transition-fast);
}
.footer-copyright a:hover { color: var(--primary); }

.footer-legal-links {
  display: flex;
  gap: 20px;
}

.footer-legal-links a {
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.35);
  transition: color var(--transition-fast);
}
.footer-legal-links a:hover { color: var(--primary-light); }

/* ─── Modal ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
.modal-overlay {
  position: fixed;
  inset: 0;
  background: rgba(7, 15, 26, 0.85);
  backdrop-filter: blur(8px);
  -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(8px);
  z-index: 2000;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  padding: 24px;
  opacity: 0;
  visibility: hidden;
  transition: all var(--transition-base);
}

.modal-overlay.open {
  opacity: 1;
  visibility: visible;
}

.modal {
  background: var(--bg-card);
  border-radius: var(--radius-xl);
  max-width: 680px;
  width: 100%;
  max-height: 85vh;
  overflow-y: auto;
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-lg), 0 0 60px rgba(0,153,204,0.2);
  transform: scale(0.92) translateY(20px);
  transition: transform var(--transition-spring);
}

.modal-overlay.open .modal {
  transform: scale(1) translateY(0);
}

.modal-header {
  padding: 28px 32px 20px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-card);
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-start;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 16px;
}

.modal-title {
  font-size: 1.3rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--text-primary);
  line-height: 1.4;
}

.modal-close {
  width: 32px;
  height: 32px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: var(--bg);
  border: 1px solid var(--border-card);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  cursor: pointer;
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  color: var(--text-muted);
  transition: all var(--transition-fast);
  flex-shrink: 0;
}
.modal-close:hover { background: var(--primary); color: #fff; border-color: var(--primary); }

.modal-body { padding: 28px 32px; }
.modal-body p { color: var(--text-secondary); line-height: 1.8; margin-bottom: 16px; font-size: 0.95rem; }
.modal-body p:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }

/* ─── About Page – Affiliation Block ────────────────────────── */
.affiliation-block {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #EEF7FB 0%, #FEF9F3 100%);
  border: 1px solid rgba(0,153,204,0.15);
  border-radius: var(--radius-xl);
  padding: 48px;
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.affiliation-block::before {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  top: -30px;
  right: -30px;
  width: 150px;
  height: 150px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: var(--primary-glow);
}

.affiliation-block::after {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  bottom: -20px;
  left: -20px;
  width: 100px;
  height: 100px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: var(--accent-glow);
}

.affiliation-item {
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: 20px;
  padding: 24px;
  background: #fff;
  border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
  border: 1px solid var(--border-card);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
  margin-bottom: 16px;
  transition: all var(--transition-base);
}

.affiliation-item:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }

.affiliation-item:hover {
  transform: translateX(4px);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-md);
  border-color: var(--primary);
}

.affiliation-item-icon {
  width: 48px;
  height: 48px;
  border-radius: var(--radius-md);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  font-size: 1.2rem;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

.ai-blue { background: var(--primary-glow); color: var(--primary); }
.ai-gold { background: var(--accent-glow);  color: var(--accent-dark); }
.ai-green{ background: rgba(34,197,94,0.1); color: #16a34a; }

.affiliation-item-body h4 {
  font-size: 1rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--text-primary);
  margin-bottom: 6px;
}

.affiliation-item-body p {
  font-size: 0.88rem;
  color: var(--text-muted);
  line-height: 1.7;
}

/* ─── FAQ Accordion ─────────────────────────────────────────── */
.faq-item {
  border: 1px solid var(--border-card);
  border-radius: var(--radius-md);
  margin-bottom: 10px;
  overflow: hidden;
  transition: border-color var(--transition-fast);
}

.faq-item.open { border-color: var(--primary); }

.faq-question {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  padding: 20px 24px;
  cursor: pointer;
  font-weight: 600;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  color: var(--text-primary);
  transition: color var(--transition-fast);
}

.faq-item.open .faq-question { color: var(--primary); }

.faq-arrow {
  width: 28px;
  height: 28px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: var(--bg);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  color: var(--text-muted);
  transition: all var(--transition-base);
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

.faq-item.open .faq-arrow {
  background: var(--primary);
  color: #fff;
  transform: rotate(180deg);
}

.faq-answer {
  max-height: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
  transition: max-height var(--transition-base), padding var(--transition-base);
}

.faq-answer.open {
  max-height: 400px;
}

.faq-answer-inner {
  padding: 0 24px 20px;
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  color: var(--text-secondary);
  line-height: 1.8;
}

/* ─── Program Table ─────────────────────────────────────────── */
.curriculum-table {
  width: 100%;
  border-collapse: collapse;
  border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
  overflow: hidden;
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
}

.curriculum-table th {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--bg-dark), #1a2d42);
  color: #fff;
  padding: 16px 20px;
  text-align: left;
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.05em;
}

.curriculum-table td {
  padding: 14px 20px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-card);
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  color: var(--text-secondary);
}

.curriculum-table tr:last-child td { border-bottom: none; }
.curriculum-table tbody tr:nth-child(even) { background: rgba(0,153,204,0.03); }
.curriculum-table tbody tr:hover { background: rgba(0,153,204,0.06); }

/* ─── Process Steps ─────────────────────────────────────────── */
.process-step {
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: 24px;
  padding: 28px;
  background: var(--bg-card);
  border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
  border: 1px solid var(--border-card);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
  margin-bottom: 16px;
  transition: all var(--transition-base);
}

.process-step:hover {
  transform: translateX(4px);
  border-color: var(--primary);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-md), -4px 0 0 var(--primary);
}

.step-number {
  width: 48px;
  height: 48px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--primary), var(--primary-dark));
  color: #fff;
  font-size: 1.1rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  flex-shrink: 0;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 15px var(--primary-glow);
}

.step-content h4 {
  font-size: 1rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--text-primary);
  margin-bottom: 6px;
}

.step-content p {
  font-size: 0.88rem;
  color: var(--text-muted);
  line-height: 1.7;
}

/* ─── Faculty Cards ─────────────────────────────────────────── */
.faculty-card {
  background: var(--bg-card);
  border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
  border: 1px solid var(--border-card);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
  overflow: hidden;
  text-align: center;
  transition: all var(--transition-base);
}

.faculty-card:hover {
  transform: translateY(-6px);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-lg), 0 0 20px var(--primary-glow);
  border-color: var(--primary);
}

.faculty-avatar {
  width: 90px;
  height: 90px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  margin: 32px auto 16px;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--primary), var(--accent));
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  font-size: 1.8rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #fff;
  box-shadow: 0 8px 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.15);
}

.faculty-name {
  font-size: 1.1rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--text-primary);
  margin-bottom: 4px;
}

.faculty-role {
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  color: var(--primary);
  font-weight: 600;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
}

.faculty-bio {
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  color: var(--text-muted);
  line-height: 1.7;
  padding: 0 24px 24px;
}

/* ─── Contact Form ──────────────────────────────────────────── */
.form-group { margin-bottom: 20px; }

.form-label {
  display: block;
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--text-secondary);
  margin-bottom: 8px;
}

.form-control {
  width: 100%;
  padding: 12px 16px;
  border: 1.5px solid var(--border-card);
  border-radius: var(--radius-md);
  background: var(--bg-card);
  color: var(--text-primary);
  font-size: 0.92rem;
  transition: all var(--transition-fast);
}

.form-control:focus {
  outline: none;
  border-color: var(--primary);
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px var(--primary-glow);
}

.form-control::placeholder { color: var(--text-muted); }

textarea.form-control { resize: vertical; min-height: 130px; }

/* ─── Scroll Reveal ─────────────────────────────────────────── */
.reveal {
  min-height: 50px; /* Prevents zero-height containers */
  opacity: 0;
  transform: translateY(30px);
  transition: opacity 0.7s ease, transform 0.7s ease;
  will-change: opacity, transform;
}
.reveal.visible {
  opacity: 1;
  transform: translateY(0);
}

@keyframes reveal-fallback {
  to { opacity: 1; transform: none; }
}

.reveal:not(.visible) {
  animation: reveal-fallback 0.01s forwards 1.5s;
}

.reveal-delay-1 { transition-delay: 0.1s; }
.reveal-delay-2 { transition-delay: 0.2s; }
.reveal-delay-3 { transition-delay: 0.3s; }
.reveal-delay-4 { transition-delay: 0.4s; }
.reveal-delay-5 { transition-delay: 0.5s; }

/* ─── Custom Cursor ─────────────────────────────────────────── */
.cursor-dot {
  width: 8px;
  height: 8px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: var(--primary);
  position: fixed;
  top: 0; left: 0;
  z-index: 9999;
  pointer-events: none;
  transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
  transition: transform 0.1s ease;
}

.cursor-ring {
  width: 32px;
  height: 32px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  border: 2px solid rgba(0,153,204,0.5);
  position: fixed;
  top: 0; left: 0;
  z-index: 9998;
  pointer-events: none;
  transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
  transition: transform 0.15s ease, width 0.3s, height 0.3s, border-color 0.3s;
}

body:hover .cursor-dot { opacity: 1; }
body a:hover ~ .cursor-ring,
body button:hover ~ .cursor-ring {
  width: 48px;
  height: 48px;
  border-color: var(--accent);
}

/* ─── CTA Banner ────────────────────────────────────────────── */
.cta-section {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--primary-dark) 0%, #0055AA 100%);
  padding: 80px 0;
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.cta-section::before {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  background: radial-gradient(ellipse at 60% 50%, rgba(255,255,255,0.08) 0%, transparent 60%);
}

.cta-section .container { position: relative; z-index: 1; }

.cta-title {
  font-size: clamp(1.8rem, 3.5vw, 2.8rem);
  font-weight: 800;
  color: #fff;
  margin-bottom: 16px;
}

.cta-desc {
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.8);
  margin-bottom: 36px;
  max-width: 560px;
}

/* ─── Parallax Banner ───────────────────────────────────────── */
.parallax-banner {
  position: relative;
  min-height: 320px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  overflow: hidden;
  background-attachment: fixed;
  background-size: cover;
  background-position: center;
}

.parallax-banner .overlay {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  background: rgba(13,27,42,0.75);
}

.parallax-banner .content {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
  width: 100%;
  padding: 60px 0;
}

/* ─── Testimonial ───────────────────────────────────────────── */
.testimonial-card {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--bg-dark), #1a2d42);
  border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
  padding: 32px;
  border: 1px solid rgba(0,153,204,0.15);
  position: relative;
}

.testimonial-card::before {
  content: '"';
  position: absolute;
  top: 20px;
  left: 24px;
  font-size: 5rem;
  color: rgba(0,153,204,0.15);
  font-family: Georgia, serif;
  line-height: 1;
}

.testimonial-text {
  font-size: 0.92rem;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.75);
  line-height: 1.8;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
}

.testimonial-author {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 12px;
}

.testimonial-avatar {
  width: 44px;
  height: 44px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--primary), var(--accent));
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 1rem;
  color: #fff;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

.testimonial-info h5 { font-size: 0.9rem; font-weight: 700; color: #fff; }
.testimonial-info p { font-size: 0.78rem; color: rgba(255,255,255,0.5); }

/* ─── Print Fix ─────────────────────────────────────────────── */
@media print {
  body {
    opacity: 0.999;
    text-rendering: geometricPrecision;
    background: #fff;
    color: #000;
  }
  .navbar, .footer, .hero-canvas, .cursor-dot, .cursor-ring {
    display: none !important;
  }
}

/* ─── Responsive ────────────────────────────────────────────── */
@media (max-width: 1024px) {
  .footer-top {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  }
  .grid-4 {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
  }
  .stats-grid {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
  }
  .stat-item { border-right: none; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.08); }
  .stat-item:last-child, .stat-item:nth-child(2) { border-bottom: none; }
  .timeline::before { left: 24px; }
  .timeline-item { flex-direction: column; padding-left: 60px; }
  .timeline-item:nth-child(even) { flex-direction: column; }
  .timeline-dot { left: 24px; top: 8px; }
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
  :root { --section-py: 56px; }

  .nav-links, .nav-actions { display: none; }
  .nav-hamburger { display: flex; }

  .grid-2, .grid-3, .grid-4 { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }

  .stats-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }

  .footer-top { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 32px; }
  .footer-bottom { flex-direction: column; text-align: center; }
  .footer-legal-links { justify-content: center; }

  .slide-cta { flex-direction: column; align-items: flex-start; }

  .affiliation-block { padding: 28px; }
  .affiliation-inner { flex-direction: column; }

  .curriculum-table { font-size: 0.82rem; }
  .curriculum-table th, .curriculum-table td { padding: 10px 12px; }

  .modal { border-radius: var(--radius-lg); }
  .modal-header, .modal-body { padding: 20px; }
}

@media (max-width: 480px) {
  :root { --section-py: 40px; }
  .stats-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }
  .container { padding: 0 16px; }
  .btn-lg { padding: 14px 28px; font-size: 0.95rem; }
  .hero { min-height: 580px; }
}

/* Failsafe: Ensure content is visible if JS fails or classes are missing */
.timeline-item, .news-card, .alumni-card, .feature-card, .stat-item {
  opacity: 1 !important;
  transform: none !important;
  transition: none !important;
}